Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, also called laparoscopic cholecystectomy, removes the gallbladder through small abdominal incisions. It is commonly considered for symptomatic gallstones and selected gallbladder conditions, after evaluation.
Conditions that may need assessment
- Repeated gallstone-related pain (biliary colic)
- Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis)
- Selected gallbladder polyps or other conditions after risk assessment
Symptoms to discuss with a doctor
- Pain in the right upper abdomen, sometimes after eating
- Nausea or vomiting during episodes of pain
- Fever or jaundice, which may indicate a complication
Important: These symptoms can have many causes. Symptoms alone do not establish a diagnosis.
Diagnosis and investigations
Investigations are selected according to symptoms and examination findings. Not every patient needs every test.
- Ultrasound of the upper abdomen
- Blood tests, including liver-function tests when appropriate
- Additional imaging if bile-duct stones or complications are suspected
Treatment options and surgical planning
Not all gallstones need surgery: people without symptoms may be managed differently. When an operation is recommended, the surgeon explains anaesthesia, recovery, possible bile-duct injury, infection and the possibility of converting to open surgery.
What to expect at your consultation
Bring relevant test results, imaging, prescriptions and a list of current medicines. The consultation typically includes reviewing symptoms, explaining possible diagnoses, discussing investigations and outlining management options. A surgical decision is individual and is not guaranteed by an appointment.
Frequently asked questions
Do silent gallstones always need removal?
No. Gallstones discovered incidentally often do not require surgery; individual clinical circumstances matter.
Is every gallbladder operation done laparoscopically?
No. Inflammation, anatomy or unexpected findings can require a different approach, including open surgery.
When is gallstone pain an emergency?
Severe or persistent pain with fever, jaundice or repeated vomiting warrants prompt medical attention.
Book a specialist consultation
If you have persistent symptoms or have been advised to seek surgical review, use the appointment page to request a consultation. Confirm the current chamber schedule before travelling.
Medical information notice: This page offers general education and does not replace examination, medical advice or emergency care.